| Day |
Date |
Description |
| 1 |
26th |
Fly to Israel via El Al |
| 2 |
27th |
Hotel in Tel Aviv. Dinner at Maganda Mid Eastern Resteraunt |
| 3 |
28th |
City tour of Tel Aviv. Congregation Beit Daniel.
Beit Hatfutsot, the museum of the Diaspora. Jaffa. |
| 4 |
29th |
Caesarea. Haifa. Ba'hai gardens. Kibbutz Misgav Am |
| 5 |
30th |
Security Briefing. Tel Dan Nature Reserve. Katzrin. Rosh Pina. |
| 6 |
31st |
Safed, Tiberias, Beit Shean, and then to Jerusalem, arriving
in time for Erev Shabbat. |
| 7 |
1st |
Shabbat services with R. Singer, then a day of leisure. It's
shabbat. Havdalah. |
| 8 |
2nd |
Hebrew Union College Institute of Religion. The Israel Museum. Shrine
of the Book |
| 9 |
3rd |
Hadassah Ein Kerem (Chagall Windows) |
| 10 |
4th |
Dead sea. Qumran. Masada. Kfar Hanokdim |
| 11 |
5th |
Archeology in Jerusalem |
| 12 |
6th |
New Israel Fund representatives. Counter-part meetings with Israeli
colleagues in the different fields of occupation or take advantage of leisure
time. |
| 13 |
7th |
Roman city of Jerash, Mt. Nebo, Amman Jordan
Some of us depart for
the USA via Chicago
|
| 14 |
8th |
Guided Tour of Petra |
| 15 |
9th |
Steam bath |
| 16 |
10th |
Depart for Los Angeles |
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How to render Hebrew in your browser.
There are four different methods (I know of) for encoding hebrew.
Below, I have a discussion about encoding and rendering The four
methods are BST Hebrew, logical encoding, visual encoding, and Unicode.
BST Hebrew is
used at one site which has the complete bible (well, the Jewish Bible
and the Christian Bible, but not the Book of Mormon nor the Koran) online
in both English (The King James Version) and Hebrew and Greek (some books).
I used the Hebrew BST encoding for my essay on an engineering
analysis of the Sedreh Noach. BST is reprehensible because it
encodes Hebrew into the Latin-1 character codes which are supposed to be
ASCII. The United States so dominates the computer industry that
even Russian and Chinese computers handle ASCII properly.
The rest of this section has Hebrew rendered different ways in an attempt
to verify that your browser is working properly and to diagnose the problem
if it isn't. However, do not mistake me for somebody who knows what
he writing about: the Bank
of Israel website renders beautifully, but this page doesn't.
Unicode
The wave of the future is unicode, which is an encoding rich enough to
handle every alphabet ever written. A Unicode hebrew test page is
at http://www.hclrss.demon.co.uk/unicode/hebrew.html
.
If this says Shalom Chavarim, then you are rendering Unicode properly,
and I have encoded it properly: ???? ???? . If your browser wrote
it backwards, then that might mean it is working properly: I wrote it backwards
(from an American point of view, an Israeli wouldn't have it any other
way). If you can read this, ???? ????
then your machine has the Lucida Sans Unicode font installed, but
you haven't made it known to your browser.
םישדח םילקש םירשע TWENTY NEW SHEQALIM
Logical Encoding
Visual Encoding
What does it all mean?
The web server and the web browser send ones and zeroes at each other.
So long as the server and the browser agree on how to interpret the ones
and zeroes, all works well. However, if they disagree, then it doesn't
work well.
-
encoding
-
The process of converting the text into ones and zeroes is called encoding.
-
rendering
-
Converting ones and zeroes into glyphs and images, and setting aside space
for other programs to run within the browser, is called rendering.
-
Glyph
-
Each character, symbol, in a character set is called a glyph. In
the traditional (for Americans) ASCII character set, there are 94 glyphs
(Out of 128 defined codes, the space, the delete character, and the 32
control codes are not glyphs). The Unicode character set has tens
of thousands of glyphs.
-
ASCII
-
American Standard Code for Information Interchange. An old (1963!)
7 bit code for encoding the latin alphabet, punctuation.
-
EBCDIC
-
Extended Binary Code for Digital Intercommunications. IBM came out
with an 8 bit code which encodes the latin alphabet but which includes
the ¢ and © and ® but not the [ or ]. IBM stands
for International Business Machines, and I guess it shows.
-
Baudot
-
An ancient (1932!!) 6 bit code for encoding latin. Remember seeing
movies and parodies of movies where each sentence ends with the word STOP?
Baudot didn't encode any punctuation.
Useful links I haven't digested yet: http://www.hrl.il.ibm.com/info_links/TAinfo.html