Temple Beth Am trip to Israel Bookmarks


This page is a list of links to various places and things in Israel.  I sat down with the search engines and started following links to various places, and made decisions about what I felt was worthy of further consideration. Links in green are places I haven't finished mining.   Needless to say, this page is a work in progress.  If you have questions, comments or suggestions, please E-mail me.
As a webmaster, a sysadmin, and a software engineer, I am used to the idea of people and organizations putting information on the network.  As a Jew, I am used to the idea of Jews writing and publishing.  However, until Diane gave me this assignment, it never really occured to me how powerful The Internet could be for the Jews.  World wide, we are the most organized ethnic group.  There are only about 18 million Jews on this planet of 6 billion people, just .3% of the world population.  Yet our internet presence is incredibly vast and rich.
There is another interesting result: Israel is the only country in the world (aside from totalitarian ones) where there is a glut of system administrators and webmasters!
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United States

Governmental Organizations

The United States Department of State

Traveler's advisories for Israel (14-Sep-1999 and 29-Sep-1999) and Jordan (14-Sep-1999 and 16-Dec-1999)
The American Embassy in Tel Aviv (If I ever forget thee, O Jerusalem, may my right hand forget how to sign the check for my income tax payment!)  The Consular section of the US Consulate in Jerusalem is http://www.usis-jerusalem.org/visas.htm.
The American Embassy in Jordan
Medical Information for Americans Traveling Abroad
The Centers for Disease Control
If there was ever any question about washing your hands before eating, go read http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/EID/vol3no2/shimshon.htm!

 

Israel

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

The Jewish Agency for Israel
The WZO Hagshama Department
Organization for rehabilitation through Traning (ORT) (a.k.a. the World ORT Union (WOU) a.k.a the Women's American ORT (WAORT))
National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW)
Israel Religious Action Center (IRAC)
World Union of Progressive Judaism (WUPJ) and the Israel Movement for Progressive JudaismCheck out http://rj.org/wupj/isr.html for lots of links!

Feminist NGOs

Women and Feminism
Neve Yerushalayim, an Orthodox yeshiva for women in Jerusalem.

Israel Women's Network is a non-partisan organization of women who, while representing a wide range of political opinions  and religious outlooks, are nonetheless united in their desire to improve the status of women in Israel..
Women of the Wall The International Committee for Women of the Kotel, Inc. (ICWK)   E-mail: Gail Labovitz at galabovitz@JTSA.EDU. or Haviva Ner-David.

News, Sports and Weather

The Jerusalem Post
The Wall, a Jewish webcam. 

Religion

Religious freedom from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Jewish Society
Ascent in Safed, a school of Kabbalah (or Qabbalah or Cabbalah)
The are political organizations, such as IRAC and WUPJ, which might be considered religious by the easily confused, such as me!  That are filed under NonGovernmental Organizations.
BEIT DANIEL  The Center for Progressive Judaism in Tel Aviv. Check out http://www.beit-daniel.org.il/links.html

The Israeli Government

Israeli Government Websites
The Embassy of Israel (to the United States)
The Office of The Prime Minister - Contact List
This page has the E-mail address of the prime minister of Israel. If you have comments about Israeli policy, this is the page to go to to send them.
Welcome to the Office of The Prime Minister
Iguide - your guide to Israeli internet

Science and Technology

Internet (ISPs, Browser information)

Virtual Jerusalem
NetVision
The NetVision link is a link to their customer list, which in turn is a lot of the movers and shakers in Israel.
Hebrew on the Net
Information Technology in Israel
Science & Tecnology
Hadassah Patents available for License
Note: Electric current The electric current used in Israel is 220 Volts Ac, single phase, 50 Hertz. Three-pin sockets are commonly used, but some use two-pin plugs as well.
Bird Watching

Places to go and things to do

My wife is an artist and so I am naturally biased in favor of art studios and schools.

A list of Museums

Tel Aviv

Tel Aviv Museum of Art (This link is broken, which is odd because they are running on a Sun with Solaris 2.x operating system and apache 1.3.9)   www.bezalel.ac.il/lin.html
JOE ALON CENTER The Museum of Bedouin Culture
The Eretz Israel Museum
The Eretz Israel Museum, Tel Aviv ("Haaretz Museum"), is a multidisciplinary museum which exhibits opulent collections in the fields of Archaeology, Judaica,  Ethnography, Material Culture and the Applied Arts of the Land of Israel.

Beth Hatefutsoth - the Museum of the Jewish Diaspora,. Includes a virtual exhibition. http://www.bh.org.il/links.htm
A page of Art Museums and activities in Tel Aviv.

Jaffa

Safed

The Leon Azoulay gallery and the Moshe Dadon gallery in Safed
                 Memorial Museum of Hungarian Speaking Jewry, Safed

Jerusalem

Bazalel Academy of Arts & Design, Jerusalem.  Bazalel is an craftsman (see Exodus 31 & 35)
The Temple Mount in Jerusalem
The Marc Chagall Windows at Hadassah
Yad Vashem
The Israel Museum, Jerusalem
A page of Art Museums and Activities in Jerusalem

Amman

Petra

Elsewhere

The Israeli Air Force Museum
The Museum offers guided tours in a number of languages: English, French, Spanish, Russian, Amharic, German, Swedish and Turkish.

Economics

Current Exchange rates for many foriegn currencies and recent history of exchange rates with the U.S. dollar
This shows two things: 1) The New Israel Shekel (NIS) is worth a little less than a quarter and 2) The shekel is doing well against the dollar.  Inflation is actually lower in Israel than it is in the United States.
Israeli money - current banknotes, first series.  Current banknotes, second seriesObsolete banknotes, which are no longer legal currency but which are beautiful in their own way.
Bank Leumi
Bank Hapoalim
Israel Discount Bank - Economic trends
Updated biweekly, this is dated 4-January-2000
Israel's Economic Background
The Israel Port and Railroad Authority.
This is listed here instead of under transportation because this web site is basic marketing information - we have ships, we have trains, we're investing in infrastructure and we're easy to do business with.  Fascinating stuff, I am sure, to somebody but not to me, and I like trains!  Useless.
Infrastructure planning - Israel is building a tollway, of roughly the same dimensions as I-90 from Seattle to Ritzville!

Transportation

A list of some bus routes from the Christian Information Centre
Israel's railroad.  This is a useful site.
Israel is not much larger than the State of Washington.  They have recognized that rail transportation is cheap and efficient and safe if you make the capital improvements required to make it so.  The State of Washington, by of contrast, is investing in Sports Stadia.
Also, IDF soldiers get to ride for free - nice touch.
The Egged Bus cooperative.
Egged is a Kibbutz on wheels.  Unfortunately, their website is almost entirely in hebrew.
Where is our airplane?  Use TheTrip to find out (uses real time flow control data from the FAA)

History

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs history page
The story of Safed (Tsfat)

Recent History

 

Ancient History

The history of Safed/Tsfat

Archeology

 

Resources in Israel

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs archeology page
Educational Tourism at Kibbutz Malkiya

Resources outside of Israel

The United States Library of Congress exhibition: Scrolls from the Dead Sea

Health care

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs health care page.
Hadassah
Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center

Geography

Places (Expedia maps) (not very good maps)

Ya'ar Yerushalayim
Transportation map of Israel (but not surrounding areas)
Map of Israel 286x756 pixels .62 Km/pixel
Israel: Geography, Maps and Information - Geography
Historical Maps from the Israeli Government
The Railroad of Israel

Geology of Israel

Geology and tectonics concerning the dead sea/rift Israel
Al Mashriq - Geology
The Israel Virtual Bookstore -- Books : Geology
BGU Dept. of Geology and Mineralogy Home Page...
BGU is the Ben Gurion University of the Negev
Welcome to Geophysical Institute of Israel
Institute Earth Sciences
Sepphoris Home Page
The Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences of Tel-Aviy University
The Department of Geophysics and Planetary Sciences of Tel-Aviy University
IALC: Soils of Arid Regions of the U.S. and Israel: Israel soils: Soil Map
Includes satellite photography and a detailed soils map

Web sites keyed by our itinerary

 
Day Date Description
1 26th Fly to Israel via El Al
2 27th Hotel in Tel Aviv. Dinner at Maganda Mid Eastern Resteraunt
3 28th City tour of Tel Aviv. Congregation Beit Daniel. Beit Hatfutsot, the museum of the Diaspora. Jaffa.
4 29th Caesarea. Haifa. Ba'hai gardens. Kibbutz Misgav Am
5 30th Security Briefing. Tel Dan Nature Reserve. Katzrin. Rosh Pina.
6 31st Safed, Tiberias,  Beit Shean,  and then to Jerusalem, arriving in time for Erev Shabbat.
7 1st Shabbat services with R. Singer, then a day of leisure.  It's shabbat.  Havdalah.
8 2nd Hebrew Union College Institute of Religion. The Israel Museum. Shrine of the Book
9 3rd Hadassah Ein Kerem (Chagall Windows)
10 4th Dead sea. Qumran. Masada. Kfar Hanokdim
11 5th Archeology in Jerusalem
12 6th New Israel Fund representatives.  Counter-part meetings with Israeli colleagues in the different fields of occupation or take advantage of leisure time.
13 7th Roman city of Jerash, Mt. Nebo, Amman Jordan
Some of us depart for the USA via Chicago
14 8th Guided Tour of Petra
15 9th Steam bath
16 10th Depart for Los Angeles
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How to render Hebrew in your browser.

There are four different methods (I know of) for encoding hebrew.  Below, I have a discussion about encoding and rendering  The four methods are BST Hebrew, logical encoding, visual encoding, and Unicode. BST Hebrew is used at one site which has the complete bible (well, the Jewish Bible and the Christian Bible, but not the Book of Mormon nor the Koran) online in both English (The King James Version) and Hebrew and Greek (some books).  I used the Hebrew BST encoding for my essay on an engineering analysis of the Sedreh Noach.  BST is reprehensible because it encodes Hebrew into the Latin-1 character codes which are supposed to be ASCII.  The United States so dominates the computer industry that even Russian and Chinese computers handle ASCII properly.

The rest of this section has Hebrew rendered different ways in an attempt to verify that your browser is working properly and to diagnose the problem if it isn't.  However, do not mistake me for somebody who knows what he writing about: the Bank of Israel website renders beautifully, but this page doesn't.

Unicode

The wave of the future is unicode, which is an encoding rich enough to handle every alphabet ever written.  A Unicode hebrew test page is at http://www.hclrss.demon.co.uk/unicode/hebrew.html .

If this says Shalom Chavarim, then you are rendering Unicode properly, and I have encoded it properly:  ???? ???? . If your browser wrote it backwards, then that might mean it is working properly: I wrote it backwards (from an American point of view, an Israeli wouldn't have it any other way). If you can read this, ???? ???? then your machine has the Lucida Sans Unicode font installed, but you haven't made it known to your browser.

םישדח םילקש םירשע TWENTY NEW SHEQALIM
 

Logical Encoding

 

Visual Encoding

 

 
 
 
 
 

What does it all mean?

The web server and the web browser send ones and zeroes at each other.  So long as the server and the browser agree on how to interpret the ones and zeroes, all works well.  However, if they disagree, then it doesn't work well.
 
encoding
The process of converting the text into ones and zeroes is called encoding.
rendering
Converting ones and zeroes into glyphs and images, and setting aside space for other programs to run within the browser, is called rendering.
Glyph
Each character, symbol, in a character set is called a glyph.  In the traditional (for Americans) ASCII character set, there are 94 glyphs (Out of 128 defined codes, the space, the delete character, and the 32 control codes are not glyphs).  The Unicode character set has tens of thousands of glyphs.
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange.  An old (1963!) 7 bit code for encoding the latin alphabet, punctuation.
EBCDIC
Extended Binary Code for Digital Intercommunications.  IBM came out with an 8 bit code which encodes the latin alphabet but which includes the ¢ and  © and ® but not the [ or ].  IBM stands for International Business Machines, and I guess it shows.
Baudot
An ancient (1932!!) 6 bit code for encoding latin.  Remember seeing movies and parodies of movies where each sentence ends with the word STOP?  Baudot didn't encode any punctuation.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Useful links I haven't digested yet: http://www.hrl.il.ibm.com/info_links/TAinfo.html